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Difference Between Distilled VS. Reverse Osmosis Water

por Dr. Jonathan Doyle - Updated May 26, 2024
When it comes to choosing the cleanest, purest drinking water, consumers are faced with a choice between distilled water and reverse osmosis (RO) water. Both offer impurity-free, high-quality water with varying results. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between distilled water and reverse osmosis water.

What Is Distillation?

Distillation separates mixture components by their varying vapor pressures at a specific temperature. Heating the mixture creates vapor, which is then condensed back into liquid form. This process relies on different boiling points to isolate components based on volatility.
Widely used across industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and beverages, distillation purifies liquids, separates mixtures, and extracts desired substances.

What Is Reverse Osmosis Water?

Reverse osmosis water is a type of purified water produced through the reverse osmosis (RO) process. Water is forced through a semi-permeable membrane while blocking larger contaminants such as minerals, salts, and impurities. As a result, the water passing through the membrane is purified and the concentration of dissolved solids and contaminants is reduced.
Reverse osmosis water is commonly used for drinking, cooking, and a variety of industrial applications that require high-quality clean water.
reverse osmosis water

What’s the Difference Between Them?

Distilled water and reverse osmosis (RO) water are both purified forms of water, but they are produced through different methods:

Price Comparison

Distilled water tends to be more expensive to produce due to the energy-intensive process of boiling and condensation.
Reverse osmosis water systems can have a higher upfront cost at first but may be more cost-effective in the long run compared to purchasing distilled water regularly.

Structural Comparison

Distilled water is produced through the physical process of boiling and condensation, requiring equipment such as distillation units.
Reverse osmosis systems consist of a series of filters and a semipermeable membrane to purify water, usually installed under sink or countertop .

Performance Comparison

Distilled water is considered one of the purest forms of water, with virtually all impurities removed during the distillation process.
Reverse osmosis water is also highly purified, effectively removing dissolved solids, contaminants, and most minerals.

Convenience Comparison

Distilled water may require purchasing and maintaining distillation equipment or buying pre-distilled water, which can be less convenient for some users.
Reverse osmosis systems offer convenience once installed, providing a continuous supply of purified water without the need to purchase or handle water containers regularly.

Compare User Reviews

Distilled water often receives positive reviews for its purity and suitability for specific applications such as medical use, laboratory work, and steam irons.
Reverse osmosis water systems generally receive favorable reviews for their effectiveness in removing contaminants and improving water taste, with many users appreciating the convenience of having purified water readily available at home.
While both distilled and reverse osmosis water provide high-purity water, they differ in terms of production methods, cost, convenience, and user preference. Distilled water is prized for its purity, but can be less convenient and more expensive, while reverse osmosis systems offer an economical and convenient use for obtaining pure water at home. The choice between the two ultimately depends on individual needs, budgets, and preferences.

Distilled Water Vs Reverse Osmosis Water: Which One to Choose?

Choosing between distilled water and reverse osmosis (RO) water depends on your specific needs and preferences:

Purity

Distilled water is renowned for its purity, devoid of contaminants, minerals, and impurities, making it one of the cleanest forms of water available.
Reverse osmosis water is also highly purified, effectively removing dissolved solids, contaminants, and many minerals, although it may retain some minerals compared to distilled water. That’s why reverse osmosis water is more suitable for daily consumption.

Convenience

Obtaining distilled water may involve purchasing and maintaining distillation equipment or buying pre-distilled water, which can be less convenient for some users.
Reverse osmosis systems offer convenience once installed, providing a steady stream of purified water without the hassle of buying or handling water containers regularly.

Taste

Some individuals prefer the taste of distilled water, which is often described as clean and neutral due to its lack of minerals.
Reverse osmosis water may have a slightly different taste compared to distilled water, as it may retain some minerals, but it generally surpasses tap water in taste quality. It is recommended to use RO water to make tea or coffee.

Environmental Impact

The production of distilled water involves energy-intensive processes such as boiling and condensation, which may have negative environmental implications.
Reverse osmosis systems are more environmentally friendly, as they use less energy compared to distillation and help reduce plastic waste associated with purchasing bottled water.
When deciding between distilled water and reverse osmosis water, consider these factors carefully to ensure your choice meets your water filter system for home needs. In addition, you can also consider branded water filtration systems, such as Waterdrop. They provide different home water filtration systems .
getting water from a faucet

Conclusion

As you have learned from the above, distilled water and reverse osmosis (RO) water are both highly pure water, but they are produced by different processes. Pure water can be obtained through both methods, but distilled water usually contains fewer minerals, while reverse osmosis purified water may retain some minerals. The choice between the two depends on preferences for water purity, taste, and convenience.

FAQ

Can bacteria grow in reverse osmosis water?

Although reverse osmosis (RO) water is very pure and generally free of most contaminants, including bacteria, it can still harbor bacteria if the system or storage container is contaminated externally. Regular maintenance and proper sanitation practices can prevent bacterial contamination of reverse osmosis water. Waterdrop tankless RO systems can be your best choice.

Is it better to drink tap water or reverse osmosis water?

The choice between tap water and reverse osmosis (RO) water depends on water quality, taste, and health considerations. While tap water varies in quality and may contain contaminants like chlorine and heavy metals, RO water undergoes rigorous purification, removing many impurities. Tap water may have a distinct taste due to added chemicals, whereas RO water tends to be neutral. Concerns about contaminants and mineral content drive many to prefer RO water for its purity.

Should I add minerals to reverse osmosis water?

Whether or not to add minerals to reverse osmosis (RO) water depends on personal preference and dietary needs. RO water is purified and may lack minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Some people choose to add minerals for taste and to ensure adequate mineral intake, especially on a low-mineral diet. Consider overall dietary mineral intake and consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your water or diet.

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Contaminants Detected in  Fruitland Water Special Service District
30
Contaminants
EXCEED EWG HEALTH GUIDELINES

30  Total Contaminants in Your Water

Water Provider

Fruitland Water Special Service District

Population Affected

120,000

Water Source

Ground water
Exceeds Guidelines

Others Detected

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