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What Is A Water Softener System?

por Dr. Jonathan Doyle - Updated October 26, 2023
From washing dishes to keeping our bodies hydrated, water is necessary for our daily activities. But the water we use is not of the same quality. The prevalence of hard water, which has high concentrations of minerals like calcium and magnesium, is a problem that many people encounter regularly. Let us explore the world of water softeners, which were created primarily to handle these issues brought on by hard water.

Definition of Water Softener

A comprehensive filtration system created for entire households is a water softener. The magnesium and calcium minerals that cause water hardness are successfully removed using an approach known as ion exchange. Hard water poses serious issues for homes because it causes scale buildup in pipes, which causes clogs and lowers water pressure.
Due to this scale, appliances like dishwashers, coffee makers, and ice makers have shorter lifespans. In addition, water heating appliances are especially weak. Calcium and magnesium solidify when water is heated, creating deposits inside water heaters. Because of the scale that is adhered to the heating element during this process, a distinctive popping noise that sounds like popcorn is produced.
a woman cleaning hard water stains
Without a water softener, dishes frequently come out of the dishwasher streaked and stained, and laundry frequently needs additional detergent to prevent a dirty appearance. Shampoo and soap do not lather well, and shower curtains gather filmy scum. Your skin may become dry and itchy after taking a bath in hard water, and your hair may become limp and sticky. It takes a significant amount of time, effort, and money to deal with these effects of hard water.
A whole-house water softener can help solve this issue. The problems caused by water hardness are successfully addressed by this system, resulting in cleaner and more effective water usage throughout your home.
If you are looking for reverse osmosis system , click to learn more.

How do Home Softeners Function?

By removing dangerous minerals from the water before it reaches your faucets, an ion exchange water softener that uses a salt-based technique effectively solves the problem of limescale. For your home to receive the benefits of softened water throughout, this kind of water softener is integrated into the plumbing system and typically placed close to the main water inlet.
These whole house water softeners use an ion exchange process to remove the harmful calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) ions that cause limescale and replace them with sodium (Na) ions. Water hardness is caused by calcium and magnesium ions in hard water, which a water softener eliminates and replaces with sodium ions.
hard water may damage your washing machine
The resin beads in the softener are rinsed with a brine solution during a procedure known as regeneration. The beads are revitalized as a result, continuing to soften water effectively. It is important to keep in mind that this softening process adds a negligible amount of extra sodium to the water supply, which is typically safe for consumption. Installing a water filter, however, can further reduce sodium content and improve the taste of your water if you are concerned about levels.

How Can You Tell If a Water Softener Is Needed in Your Home?

For the maintenance of your home and personal comfort, determining whether you require a water softener is crucial. You probably have a problem with hard water if you’ve noticed a lot of soap scum buildup, your towels are getting stiff and hard, or you have trouble getting a good lather in the shower. A hard water filter is a must for your house.
Contrary to common belief, people who have private wells with exceptionally hard water are not the only ones who need water softeners. You might have hard water right out of the tap even if you get your water from your city or village. Municipalities purify water to remove impurities, but they typically leave the hardness minerals in because they don’t pose a health risk.
If you want to provide healthy, clean drinking water for your family, installing an under sink water filtration system is also a good option.
traditional water softener needs maintenance
It is important to remember that water hardness, at any level, can have a negative impact on your house and daily life. Since municipal treatment is not available if you have a well, you may also need additional filtration techniques to improve the quality of your water.

What to Look for When Choosing a Water Softener?

A few key factors must be taken into account when choosing the right water softener. You must first choose the type of water softener you want. While traditional water softeners are preferred by most households, there are some circumstances where a salt-free softener might be more appropriate.
The size of the softener that is needed must be determined as the next critical step. The size of your home and how much water you use each day will determine this choice. In exceptional circumstances, such as households with sports-active kids who frequently use the washing machine, a larger soft water system may be required to meet the demand.
Every day, the average human consumes 100-175 gallons of water . The number of people in your home should be multiplied by 100 to determine the appropriate size softener. Then, multiply this figure by the amount of hardness in your water, which can be calculated using a test strip for hard water. This calculation enables you to choose a water softener that can successfully handle the water hardness unique to the requirements of your household.
washing with hard water is tricky

Water Quality Issues

A typical problem brought on by hard water is the formation of limescale inside your home appliances. When calcium-containing water is heated, it crystallizes into limescale, which builds up in things like dishwashers, washing machines, and kettles. Their effectiveness is greatly diminished by this accumulation.
Limescale also has a negative effect on the performance and efficiency of your heating system. It serves as insulation, slowing down the flow of water and increasing the energy needed to heat it, ultimately increasing your heating costs. Hard water minerals in your plumbing system cause limescale buildup , which leads to malfunctions and higher maintenance costs.
Your skin’s reaction to the minerals in hard water can result in dryness and itching. Itchy skin conditions like eczema may be made worse by hard water. When you wash your clothes in hard water, they may lose their color and softness and feel scratchy next to your skin. Additionally, too many minerals build up on your scalp, resulting in dull, frizzy hair that needs more shampoo.
Hard water minerals also leave stains on faucets, furniture, and cutlery. Bathroom surfaces develop soap scum, which makes cleaning difficult and time-consuming. As a result, you spend more time and money on maintenance and cleaning supplies.
dry hair caused by hard water
Long-term effects of hard water on your household budget include increased cleaning costs and the need for appliance repairs. Due to excessive use of energy and cleaning supplies, it also impacts the environment. Solving your hard water problems can help you save money and make your house eco-friendlier and more efficient.

Is Drinking Soft Water Safe?

Yes, drinking soft water is safe. Calcium and magnesium, two minerals that contribute to water hardness, are taken from softened water during treatment. The ion exchange process is used by water softeners to replace these minerals with sodium or potassium ions. The tiny amount of sodium or potassium added during this process is typically far below the levels that are advised as part of a healthy diet’s daily intake.
But if you must follow a low-sodium diet because of a medical condition like high blood pressure, you might want to think about using a different water source for drinking and cooking, like a separate unsoftened water tap in your kitchen. Additionally, patients with particular health issues should speak with their doctor about their water intake.
Aside from that, it is important to note that some people prefer the taste of hard water to that of soft water. In such situations, drinking water selection may be influenced by personal preference.

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Contaminants Detected in  Fruitland Water Special Service District
30
Contaminants
EXCEED EWG HEALTH GUIDELINES

30  Total Contaminants in Your Water

Water Provider

Fruitland Water Special Service District

Population Affected

120,000

Water Source

Ground water
Exceeds Guidelines

Others Detected

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